Airports in the Middle East - Airport Travel Guide
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Travel Notes: Airport Index - Major Airports in the Middle East.
Airport Index
The Middle East offers some of the busiest and most strategically important airports in the world. Share on Facebook
These airports serve as major hubs for international travel, connecting various regions and facilitating significant passenger traffic.
Airport Codes
Find airport codes, where the airlines fly, destination information, how to get there and all about ground transportation and airport facilities around the Middle East.
Travel Notes Directory - Airports in the Middle East
The Middle Eastern aviation market is characterised by robust growth and competition among its major airports.
As airlines and airports adapt to changing market dynamics, the region is poised for continued expansion and innovation in air travel.
Bahrain
Bahrain International Airport (BAH)
Bahrain International Airport (BAH) is the primary international airport serving Bahrain and acts as a crucial transportation hub in the Middle East, providing excellent connectivity to numerous destinations worldwide.
The airport is located on Muharraq Island, adjacent to the capital city, Manama, and the city of Muharraq itself.
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Iran
Iran has a number of airports, with five major ones being classified as international.
Each airport plays a crucial role in connecting Iran to various destinations around the world.
Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA)
Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA) is the main international airport serving Tehran, the capital city of Iran.
Named after Ruhollah Khomeini, the first Supreme Leader of Iran, the airport is located 35km south-west of Tehran, near the town of Vahnabad.
Mashhad Hashemi Nejad International Airport (MHD)
Mashhad Hashemi Nejad International Airport (MHD) is located in Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran.
Located 8km from the centre of Mashhad, the airport is the second-busiest airport in Iran, following Tehran's Mehrabad Airport. and is a key gateway for both domestic and international travellers, particularly those visiting the holy Imam Reza Shrine, a major pilgrimage site.
Mehrabad International Airport (THR)
Mehrabad International Airport (THR) is located in Tehran and serves as a key hub for domestic flights.
It was the primary airport for Tehran until the establishment of Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA) in 2007, which now handles all international flights. Despite this, Mehrabad remains the busiest airport in Iran for domestic travel.
Sari Dasht-e Naz International Airport (SRY)
Sari Dasht-e Naz International Airport (SRY), in Mazandaran Province, is ideal for travellers visiting the Caspian Sea.
Located 23km north-east of Sari, the airport offers regional services operated by local carriers and plays a significant role in connecting the provincial capital of Mazandaran with other parts of Iran.
Shahid Dastgheib International Airport (SYZ)
Shahid Dastgheib International Airport (SYZ) is the main international airport for the Fars province and is the largest airport in southern Iran.
The airport is located in Shiraz, known for its proximity to historical sites like Persepolis.
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Israel
Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV)
Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV) is the main international airport of Israel, located just outside the city of Lod, 20km south-east of Tel Aviv and 45km north-west of Jerusalem.
The airport is named after David Ben-Gurion, Israel's first Prime Minister, and has been operational since 1936, originally known as Lod Airport until its renaming in 1973.
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Jordan
Queen Alia International Airport (AMM)
Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) is located in Zizya, 30km south of Amman, the capital of Jordan.
The airport serves as a major gateway to Jordan and is crucial for both international and domestic travel.
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Kuwait
Kuwait International Airport (KWI)
Kuwait International Airport (KWI) is the main international airport serving Kuwait City.
Located just under 16km from the city centre, the airport is a significant hub for both Kuwait Airways and Jazeera Airways.
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Lebanon
Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY)
Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY) is the only operational commercial airport in Lebanon, located 9km from the city centre of Beirut.
It serves as a hub for Middle East Airlines and is managed by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), which is part of the Ministry of Public Works and Transport.
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Oman
Muscat International Airport (MCT)
Muscat International Airport (MCT) is the primary international airport serving Muscat, the capital of Oman.
Located in Seeb, 32km from Muscat city centre, the airport plays a crucial role in connecting Oman to various global destinations.
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Qatar
Doha Hamad International Airport (DOH)
Doha Hamad International Airport (DOH) is the main international airport in Qatar, serving as a crucial transit hub for travellers.
Located in Doha, the airport opened in 2014, is the home base for Qatar Airways, and has quickly gained recognition for its world-class facilities and services.
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Saudi Arabia
King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED)
King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) is a major international airport located 19km from Jeddah city centre.
The airport serves as a crucial gateway for travellers heading to the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, particularly during the Hajj pilgrimage season.
King Fahd International Airport (DMM)
King Fahd International Airport (DMM) is located 31km north-west of Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
The airport is one of the largest airports in the world by land area, and serves as a major gateway for both domestic and international flights.
King Khalid International Airport (RUH)
King Khalid International Airport (RUH) is an international airport located 35km north of Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia.
Opened in late 1983, it serves as a major hub for air travel in the region and is the largest airport in the country.
King Salman International Airport
King Salman International Airport is an ambitious project currently under development in Riyadh, aligning with the broader goals of the Saudi Vision 2030 initiative.
The airport will be built around the existing King Khalid International Airport and with to six runways and four terminals is expected to be one of the largest airports in the world, with a capacity of up to 185 million passengers annually by 2050.
Neom Bay Airport (NUM)
Neom Bay Airport (NUM) is a newly developed international airport strategically positioned at the crossroads of three continents, in the Neom region of Saudi Arabia.
It serves as a crucial gateway for both domestic and international travelers, connecting Neom to various global destinations.
Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport (MED)
Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport (MED) is a regional airport located in Medina, Saudi Arabia.
The airport serves as a significant gateway for pilgrims travelling to the holy city of Medina, especially during the Hajj and Umrah seasons.
Red Sea International Airport (RSI)
Red Sea International Airport (RSI) is a newly established international airport located in Hanak, Tabuk Province, and serves as a key component of The Red Sea Project; a luxury tourism initiative aimed at transforming the region into a premier travel destination.
Located 90km south of Al Wajh, the airport officially opened on 21st September, 2023, and is designed to accommodate a significant influx of tourists, with expectations to serve one million passengers annually by 2030.
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United Arab Emirates
Al Ain International Airport (AAN)
Al Ain International Airport (AAN) is located 15km west-northwest of Al Ain in the Eastern Region of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
The airport was officially opened on 31st March, 1994 and serves as a significant gateway for both passenger and cargo traffic in the region.
Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC)
Also known as Dubai World Central, Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC) is located in Jebel Ali, Dubai.
Situated 37km south-west of Dubai City the airport is part of a larger development known as Dubai South, which aims to integrate residential, commercial, and logistics facilities in a single free economic zone. A new terminal will open in 2032 and continue expanding through to the 2050s.
Delma Island Airport (ZDY)
Delma Island Airport (ZDY) is a small airport located on Delma Island, Abu Dhabi.
The airport is equipped to handle small to medium-sized aircraft, which are mainly used for shuttling passengers between Delma Island and other cities in the region.
Dubai International Airport (DXB)
Dubai International Airport (DXB) is the primary international airport serving Dubai; although it's set to close in the coming decades.
The airport is located in the Al Garhoud district, 5km east of Dubai City centre, and is recognised as one of the world's busiest airports by international passenger traffic.
Fujairah International Airport (FJR)
Known for its traditional Arabian architecture, Fujairah International Airport (FJR) is located two kilometres south of Fujairah City.
The airport serves as the exclusive air hub for the Emirate of Fujairah, one of the seven emirates in the UAE.
Ras Al Khaimah International Airport (RKT)
Ras Al Khaimah International Airport (RKT) is located 20km south of the town of Ras Al Khaimah.
The airport plays a crucial role in connecting the emirate with global destinations, while also supporting local economic development through its commercial operations.
Sharjah International Airport (SHJ)
Located close to Dubai, Sharjah International Airport (SHJ) is located about 10km from downtown Sharjah and about 15km away from the Emirate of Dubai. It is also just a few kilometres away from the Emirates of Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras- Al-Khaimah and Fujairah.
The airport connects to major international destinations and serves as a significant hub for travellers in the Middle East.
Sir Bani Yas Island Airport (XSB)
Sir Bani Yas Airport (XSB) is located on Sir Bani Yas Island, Abu Dhabi Emirate.
The airport primarily serves tourists visiting the island, which is known for its stunning natural landscapes and wildlife reserve.
Umm Al Quwain Airport (QIW)
Umm Al Quwain Airport (QIW) is located in Umm Al Quwain.
The airport is notable for its relatively small size compared to other airports in the United Arab Emirates.
Zayed International Airport (AUH)
Zayed International Airport (AUH) is the primary international airport serving Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
It is the second busiest airport in the UAE, following Dubai International Airport, and serves as a hub for Etihad Airways, along with being an operating base for Wizz Air Abu Dhabi and Air Arabia Abu Dhabi.
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Airport Codes
Three Letter IATA Airport Codes
A - B
- C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M
N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z
Airport Codes - Sorted by Destination
| A-B | C-E | F-I | J-M | N-R | S-U | V-Z |
Popular Airlines Operating at Major Middle East Airports
The Middle East is served by several world-class airlines, many of which are recognised globally for their service, innovation, and extensive networks.
These airlines collectively provide comprehensive coverage of the Middle East and connect the region to major cities worldwide, making them the dominant carriers at the region’s busiest airports.
Air Arabia
Air Arabia is the region’s largest low-cost carrier, based in Sharjah, with a wide network across the Middle East and beyond.
Sharjah International Airport (SHJ).
Emirates
Emirates is the region’s largest airline, based in Dubai, known for its luxury, global connectivity, and a vast fleet.
Dubai International Airport (DXB).
Etihad Airways
Etihad Airways is Abu Dhabi’s flagship carrier, recognised for premium services and a broad international network.
Zayed International Airport (AUH).
flydubai
Dubai-based budget airline, flydubai, is a popular airline for affordable regional travel.
Dubai International Airport (DXB).
flynas
Saudi Arabia’s leading low-cost airline, flynas, offers both domestic and international flights.
King Khalid International Airport (RUH).
Gulf Air
Gulf Air is Bahrain’s national airline, serving key regional and international destinations.
Bahrain International Airport (BAH).
Jazeera Airways
Jazeera Airways is a prominent budget carrier based in Kuwait serving the Gulf and Middle East.
Kuwait International Airport (KWI).
Oman Air
Oman’s national carrier, Oman Air, offers quality service and connections across the Gulf and beyond.
Muscat International Airport (MCT).
Qatar Airways
Based in Doha, Qatar Airways consistently ranks among the world’s best for service and innovation, connecting over 160 destinations.
Hamad International Airport (DOH).
Saudia
The national airline of Saudi Arabia, Saudia operates a large fleet serving a mix of domestic and international routes.
King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED)
Turkish Airlines
Turkish Airlines is a major international carrier with extensive links between the Middle East, Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Istanbul Airport (IST).
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